Chords in the key of E

The key of E major has seven chords: E · F♯m · G♯m · A · B · C♯m · D♯dim. Tap any chord to hear it.

Keys lit: the E major scale. Tap a chord to light its notes.

The E major chord chart

DegreeTriadNotes7th chordFunction
IEE G♯ BEmaj7 (Imaj7)Tonic: home
iiF♯mF♯ A C♯F♯m7 (ii7)Pre-dominant
iiiG♯mG♯ B D♯G♯m7 (iii7)Tonic substitute
IVAA C♯ EAmaj7 (IVmaj7)Subdominant
VBB D♯ F♯B7 (V7)Dominant: pulls home
viC♯mC♯ E G♯C♯m7 (vi7)Relative minor
vii°D♯dimD♯ F♯ AD♯m7♭5 (viiø7)Leading-tone chord

Key of E at a glance

  • Scale: E F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D♯
  • Key signature: 4 sharps (F♯ G♯ C♯ D♯)
  • Major chords: E, A, B
  • Minor chords: F♯m, G♯m, C♯m
  • Diminished: D♯dim
  • Relative minor: C♯ minor

The pattern of chord qualities is the same in every major key: major, minor, minor, major, major, minor, diminished. It comes from stacking every other note of the scale on each degree.

Common progressions in E

ProgressionChords in EPlay
I–V–vi–IV (pop)E – B – C♯m – A
I–IV–V (rock and folk)E – A – B – E
I–vi–IV–V (50s)E – C♯m – A – B
ii–V–I (jazz)F♯m – B – E – E
vi–IV–I–V (sensitive)C♯m – A – E – B

More ideas by mood: pop, sad and jazz chord progressions, or loop your own in the chord progression generator.

Other keys

Questions

What chords are in the key of E?

The key of E major has seven chords: E, F♯m, G♯m, A, B, C♯m, D♯dim. In Roman numerals that is I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi and vii°.

What are the I, IV and V chords in E?

E (I), A (IV) and B (V). These three major chords can harmonise most simple melodies in E major.

What is the relative minor of E major?

C♯ minor. It uses the same notes and key signature (4 sharps), starting on the sixth degree, C♯.

What notes are in the E major scale?

E, F♯, G♯, A, B, C♯, D♯, then E again an octave higher.