Chords in the key of E♭

The key of E♭ major has seven chords: E♭ · Fm · Gm · A♭ · B♭ · Cm · Ddim. Tap any chord to hear it.

Keys lit: the E♭ major scale. Tap a chord to light its notes.

The E♭ major chord chart

DegreeTriadNotes7th chordFunction
IE♭E♭ G B♭E♭maj7 (Imaj7)Tonic: home
iiFmF A♭ CFm7 (ii7)Pre-dominant
iiiGmG B♭ DGm7 (iii7)Tonic substitute
IVA♭A♭ C E♭A♭maj7 (IVmaj7)Subdominant
VB♭B♭ D FB♭7 (V7)Dominant: pulls home
viCmC E♭ GCm7 (vi7)Relative minor
vii°DdimD F A♭Dm7♭5 (viiø7)Leading-tone chord

Key of E♭ at a glance

  • Scale: E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C D
  • Key signature: 3 flats (E♭ A♭ B♭)
  • Major chords: E♭, A♭, B♭
  • Minor chords: Fm, Gm, Cm
  • Diminished: Ddim
  • Relative minor: C minor

The pattern of chord qualities is the same in every major key: major, minor, minor, major, major, minor, diminished. It comes from stacking every other note of the scale on each degree.

Common progressions in E♭

ProgressionChords in E♭Play
I–V–vi–IV (pop)E♭ – B♭ – Cm – A♭
I–IV–V (rock and folk)E♭ – A♭ – B♭ – E♭
I–vi–IV–V (50s)E♭ – Cm – A♭ – B♭
ii–V–I (jazz)Fm – B♭ – E♭ – E♭
vi–IV–I–V (sensitive)Cm – A♭ – E♭ – B♭

More ideas by mood: pop, sad and jazz chord progressions, or loop your own in the chord progression generator.

Other keys

Questions

What chords are in the key of E♭?

The key of E♭ major has seven chords: E♭, Fm, Gm, A♭, B♭, Cm, Ddim. In Roman numerals that is I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi and vii°.

What are the I, IV and V chords in E♭?

E♭ (I), A♭ (IV) and B♭ (V). These three major chords can harmonise most simple melodies in E♭ major.

What is the relative minor of E♭ major?

C minor. It uses the same notes and key signature (3 flats), starting on the sixth degree, C.

What notes are in the E♭ major scale?

E♭, F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D, then E♭ again an octave higher.